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The Sustainable Development Goals in Bahrain
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. With 21 United Nations Entities represented in the Kingdom of Bahrain, the work of the United Nations encompasses all 17 SDGs.
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12 September 2023
Two Bahraini students reflect upon their visit to UN Headquarters
From high school to university, 20-year-old Nafeesa Jahrami, a Bahraini Finance student at the American University of Bahrain (AUBH), has been involved in various Model United Nations (MUNs), honing her diplomacy and global affairs skills.
"My journey through the world of Model United Nations (MUNs) ignited my desire to make a global impact, " she said.
Nafeesa possesses an entrepreneurial and environmentally conscious mind. She is also a former student council president at AUBH.
This summer, Nafeesa's long-held aspiration to visit the United Nations turned into reality when she got a unique opportunity to attend the 28th session of the AFS Youth Assembly in New York as part of a Bahraini delegation.
The Youth Assembly is a platform that develops a network of young leaders and changemakers through interaction, instruction, impact, and action.
Nafeesa's recollection of the "awe-inspiring grandeur of the UN building and the warm welcome of the iconic globe is an aspiring moment for all Bahrain's youth who share the same dream."
"A symbol of international cooperation and diplomacy"
Yasmeen Yusuf is 19 years old and in her second year of marketing studies. She also attended the Youth Assembly. Both students were part of a delegation of eight "youth ambassadors" representing Bahrain, each with unique backgrounds and aspirations.
It was not Yasmeen's first time representing Bahrain in the US, a country she visited in 2019 with a student exchange program. In 2022, Yasmeen also visited the European Union's (EU) capital, Brussels, as part of a Bahraini delegation to better understand the functions of the EU. "My journey as an exchange student opened the world to me; it showed me the importance of being globally aware. The 28th Youth Assembly promised to be a new chapter in my life", said Yasmeen, who had a passion for sustainability and was, for a time, considering studying international relations before picking marketing as her university major. "The UN HQ is a symbol of international cooperation and diplomacy. Visiting it underscores our commitment to diplomacy and peaceful resolution of global issues. It's a visual representation of a country's engagement with the international community, and keeping the youth at the forefront helps promote interest for global diplomacy among tomorrow's leaders." A shared responsibility for a better future Both women found it symbolic to host the Youth Assembly in the UN Headquarters. "The event put us in a place where global leaders convene, showing us that we truly matter," said Yasmeen. "We saw people who look like us and people who don't, but we were all from the same generation and share the same responsibility of making our future better, regardless of our background." When asked about the upcoming Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Summit and achieving Agenda 2030, Yasmeen and Nafeesa expressed optimism. "We are positive because we've experienced the impact of youth in their communities. We hope to be part of the change", they said. The 2023 SDG Summit will take place on 18-19 September 2023 in New York. Convened by the President of the General Assembly, the Summit will mark the halfway point to the deadline for achieving the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs. It will mark the beginning of a new phase of accelerated progress towards the SDGs with high-level political guidance on transformative and accelerated actions leading up to 2030. On 14 September, UN Headquarters will mark a youth observance event of the International Day of Peace. The event will provide a platform for young people to showcase their actions or commit to an activity they will take in their schools and communities to help accelerate progress towards achieving the SDGs, thereby fostering peace.
It was not Yasmeen's first time representing Bahrain in the US, a country she visited in 2019 with a student exchange program. In 2022, Yasmeen also visited the European Union's (EU) capital, Brussels, as part of a Bahraini delegation to better understand the functions of the EU. "My journey as an exchange student opened the world to me; it showed me the importance of being globally aware. The 28th Youth Assembly promised to be a new chapter in my life", said Yasmeen, who had a passion for sustainability and was, for a time, considering studying international relations before picking marketing as her university major. "The UN HQ is a symbol of international cooperation and diplomacy. Visiting it underscores our commitment to diplomacy and peaceful resolution of global issues. It's a visual representation of a country's engagement with the international community, and keeping the youth at the forefront helps promote interest for global diplomacy among tomorrow's leaders." A shared responsibility for a better future Both women found it symbolic to host the Youth Assembly in the UN Headquarters. "The event put us in a place where global leaders convene, showing us that we truly matter," said Yasmeen. "We saw people who look like us and people who don't, but we were all from the same generation and share the same responsibility of making our future better, regardless of our background." When asked about the upcoming Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Summit and achieving Agenda 2030, Yasmeen and Nafeesa expressed optimism. "We are positive because we've experienced the impact of youth in their communities. We hope to be part of the change", they said. The 2023 SDG Summit will take place on 18-19 September 2023 in New York. Convened by the President of the General Assembly, the Summit will mark the halfway point to the deadline for achieving the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs. It will mark the beginning of a new phase of accelerated progress towards the SDGs with high-level political guidance on transformative and accelerated actions leading up to 2030. On 14 September, UN Headquarters will mark a youth observance event of the International Day of Peace. The event will provide a platform for young people to showcase their actions or commit to an activity they will take in their schools and communities to help accelerate progress towards achieving the SDGs, thereby fostering peace.
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05 September 2023
UN-Habitat and FAO support Bahrain’s afforestation plans
In recent years, many efforts have been made by the Government of Bahrain in view of the urban and environmental transformations, aligning its national development priorities with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Most recently, at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26), Bahrain made ambitious commitments to the global climate goals, notably to reduce emissions by 30 per cent by 2035 and reach net zero by 2060.
The 2035 targets also include:
Carbon removal solutions by quadrupling mangrove coverage.
Doubling tree coverage in Bahrain and quadrupling mangrove area.
Directly investing in carbon capture technologies.
Following the announcements at COP26, a National Plan for Afforestation (2022 -2035) was announced, aiming at increasing the tree count from 1.8 million to 3.6 million by 2035, 270,000 trees yearly, recognizing the significant role that trees and mangroves play in mitigating the effects of Climate Change.
“Bahrain’s National Afforestation Plan aims to increase the number of trees and expand green coverage, including the area of mangroves. This approach offers a unique opportunity to improve the quality of urban areas and public spaces, while also contribute to the environment”, said Fernanda Lonardoni, UN-Habitat Country Programme in the Kingdom of Bahrain for UN-Habitat.
Within this context, the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and the United Nations Food Agriculture Organization (FAO) have partnered to pool their skills and jointly develop and implement a technical assistance project “Building Greener and Sustainable Cities” in Bahrain, in support of the Ministry of Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture.
“The overall goal of the project is to promote the transition towards more sustainable and climate-adapted urban systems and to improve environmental quality by increasing quality and use of green public spaces with direct effects on the health and wellbeing of the residents in the Kingdom of Bahrain. “The project will also raise awareness and support capacity strengthening of key stakeholders to increase and improve urban systems, public spaces and green infrastructure for Bahrain’s arid climate”, Lonardoni said.
"Tree planting in urban drylands has the potential for transforming arid cities from climate-vulnerable areas into valuable examples of sustainability, resilience and climate action. We trust that the project will serve as positive model of how green spaces can transform the urban fabric of Bahrain", said Simone Borelli, Urban Forestry Officer at FAO.
Eleni “Lenio” Myrivili, Chief Heat Officer at UN-Habitat to UN-Habitat and the Arsht Rock Resilience Center, visited Bahrain in August to kickstart the project, including through assessing the opportunities for trees and green coverage to combat the negative effects of urban heating.
As part of the project, UN-Habitat and FAO will support in conducting national-wide public spaces and afforestation assessment. The assessment will cover a variety of aspects such as connectivity, network, accessibility, landscaping, quantity, and overall quality of the public spaces.
Myrivili commended Bahrain’s efforts to combat climate change. “By focusing on national afforestation and sustainable city planning, Bahrain is taking a comprehensive approach towards combating climate change”, she said.
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13 September 2023
UNIC Manama participates in the first Arab Forum for Parliamentary Media
The United Nations Information Center (UNIC) in Manama participated on 12 August in the first Arab Forum for Parliamentary Media organized by the Arab Organization for Administrative Development, affiliated with the Arab League, on 12-14 September in Manama.
The forum aims to discuss the role and impact of technology and digitization in the development of parliamentary media and how to enhance interaction between the parliament, citizens and decision-makers by providing a clearer vision of the role played by this institutional media.
Speaking to local media on the sidelines of his participation in the forum, Ahmed Ben Lassoued, UNIC Manama Director, stressed the importance of the forum’s topic.
“I look forward to seeing how the outcomes of the forum will contribute to the discussion on the role of parliamentary media in confronting the dangers that threaten information integrity in digital platforms”, he said.
Ben Lassoued mentioned the ongoing development by the United Nations of a Code of conduct for information integrity in digital platforms as part of the preparations for the Summit of the Future to be held in 2024.
He mentioned that the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres outlined, in a policy brief issued this year, potential principles for the code of conduct that will help to guide Member States, stakeholders and digital platforms in their efforts to make the digital space more inclusive and safer for all, while vigorously defending the right to freedom of opinion and expression, and the right to access information.
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04 July 2023
2022 Country Results Report highlights the UNCT’s steadfast commitment to Bahrain’s progress in achieving SDGs
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in the Kingdom of Bahrain released on 25 June the 2022 Country Results Report, highlighting the advancements made in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in collaboration with the Government of Bahrain, within the Strategic and Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (SCF) 2021-2024.
“In 2022, the UNCT continued to support the country as it made further positive strides despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic,” said the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bahrain, Khaled El Mekwad, when presenting the report to Foreign Ministry Undersecretary for Political Affairs, His Excellency Dr Shaikh Abdulla bin Ahmed Al Khalifa.
"The Country Results Report is an accountability tool for the UNCT towards the Government of Bahrain as it prepares the second Voluntary National Report for Bahrain, which will showcase the country’s progress towards achieving the SDGs at the High-Level Political Forum in July 2023. The report also presents further avenues of engagement and exploring further opportunities in 2023 and beyond", said Mr El-Mekwad.
"We are delighted to have received the United Nations Country Results Report for the year 2022 and anticipate the opportunities and prospects that may arise in 2023”, said His Excellency Dr Shaikh Abdulla bin Ahmed Al Khalifa.
"As advocates of progress, we in the Kingdom of Bahrain firmly support the UN development system reforms led by Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. These reforms pave the way for a more effective and transparent collaboration. Our collaboration with the UN Country Team is driven by our mutual goal of achieving the Economic Vision 2030, the Government of Bahrain's 2019-2022 Action Plan, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, as well as our national objectives", His Excellency said.
The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in the Kingdom of Bahrain is composed of representatives of 21 United Nations funds, programmes and specialized agencies working jointly under the leadership of the United Nations Resident Coordinator to support the country in achieving its development priorities and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The United Nations Information Centre in Manama (UNIC Manama) also works in close coordination with UNCT and is the principal source of information about the United Nations system in the country.
As the cornerstone of planning and implementation, the SCF describes four priorities and expected outcomes, along with related strategies and indicators for success and how these will contribute to country strategic priorities in the Bahrain Economic Vision 2030, the Government Programme (GP) for the period 2019-2022, and related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets.
The implementation of the SCF is monitored by a steering committee composed of both government and United Nations representatives and is supported by results groups and thematic task forces, and a United Nations Communications Group.
In 2023, UNCT will maintain its focus on effectively implementing the SCF, aiming to support the country in achieving the SDGs and national priorities. The UNCT will also begin formulating a new Cooperation Framework for 2025, utilizing an inclusive and consultative process to align with emerging trends and local needs.
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13 August 2023
Youth City 2030 fosters youth’s innovation, creativity, and personal growth
Youth City 2030 is a comprehensive capacity and skills development initiative that revolves around empowering the youth of Bahrain, recognizing them as a driving force in the country.
Launched initially in 2010 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs, the annual event has become a prominent training initiative for young people in Bahrain to further qualify them and provide them with all the possibilities to unlock their creative energies.
This year’s edition takes place from 1st to 31st August at Exhibition World Bahrain in Zallaq.
According to the organizers, more than 100 programmes and 2,700 training opportunities will be delivered across five public centres: leadership and young entrepreneurship, media and entertainment, arts and culture, science and technology, in addition to sports and culture.
“To and From the Youth”
As a woman undergoing leadership training in Youth City, Maryam Alkhawaja aspires to lead by example by breaking down barriers of entry for women in leadership roles “I ignore barriers to not limit myself, and this city helped me realize that a lot of these barriers are self-imposed”, she says. “In a class full of men, I acquired the chance to learn from them, and the new points of view that Youth city provides is what makes this project so valuable”.
Yara Hassan Ali, a woman fond of motor vehicles and driving, participated in ‘Ride my Bike’, a programme aimed at developing mechanical skills, including vehicular reparations. “This programme will hone my skills in teamwork and communication, amongst other things”.
“By providing a dedicated space for learning, innovation, and personal growth, Bahrain Youth City 2030 sends a clear message to its young population: their dreams matter, and their aspirations are the driving force behind the nation’s progress,” said Dareen Alansari, who participated for the second time in a row as part of the organization team which is made wholly of Young Bahrainis.
“Even though I joined as an organizer, what I learned here helped me gain the required confidence to speak publicly and communicate clearly”, she said, emphasizing the importance of including youth in decision-making processes.
It also aims to contribute to the creation of Bahraini cadres qualified to participate effectively in the overall development of the Kingdom.
Hamed Jamal AlBaloushi is a participant in a leadership programme,” I am here to invest in myself and develop my skills” he stated, highlighting the opportunity to network with people from different backgrounds which the city provides.
The project stresses the importance of nurturing the potential of every young individual to become leaders, innovators, and active contributors to society.
UN Support to youth engagement in development processes and initiatives
The advancement of youth employment through relevant policies and tools remains high on the agenda of the United Nations Country team (UNCT) in Bahrain.
In 2022, the UNCT, in partnership with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and five youth-serving organizations, continued to implement the Youth Leadership Programme by supporting a group of 40 young people to engage in sustainable development. by equipping them with the necessary tools to develop their own unique and innovative solutions to address real-life challenges.
Additionally, four Bahraini nationals were embedded as volunteers in United Nations agencies to both support the organization and to gain valuable knowledge on sustainable development in the process.
In April 2023, the United Nations Secretary-General launched a policy brief calling for governments to make youth participation the norm, rather than the exception, across decisions and policies around the world.
“From innovative sustainable technologies and renewable energy to revolutions in transportation systems and industrial activity, young people must be equipped with skills and knowledge to shape a cleaner, greener, more climate resilient future.” said Mr. Guterres on International Youth Day.
“Across all of today’s challenges, young people are calling for bold and accelerated action, standing in solidarity with the most vulnerable, and designing solutions to ensure social, economic and climate justice, and peace and prosperity for all”, he said.
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24 September 2023
Summit of the Future ‘unique opportunity’ to rebuild trust: Guterres
“Your strong engagement during our deliberations today reaffirms that multilateralism is neither dead nor obsolete,” said Dennis Francis in his opening remarks to a preparatory meeting for next year’s Summit of the Future.
Scheduled for September 2024, it is billed as a once-in-a-generation opportunity to reinvigorate multilateralism, address gaps in global governance, and reaffirm existing commitments, including to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the UN Charter.
Recent global shocks – including the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and the climate emergency – have tested international institutions, underlining the critical need for unity around shared principles and common goals.
‘A unique opportunity’
“The Summit of the Future is a unique opportunity to help rebuild trust and bring outdated multilateral institutions and frameworks into line with today’s world, based on equity and solidarity,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
“But it is more than an opportunity,” he added. “It is an essential means of reducing risks and creating a safer and more peaceful world.”
The Summit has its origins in Our Common Agenda, the Secretary-General’s 2021 report outlining his vision for the future of international cooperation “through an inclusive, networked, and effective multilateralism.”
The report aims to “turbocharge” the push towards the 17 SDGs – the global promise to deliver a more just, equitable and greener future for all people and the planet by 2030.
Although progress has been derailed by the pandemic and other crises, a “rescue plan” agreed this week aims to get them back on track.
Pact for the Future
At the Summit, countries are expected to adopt a Pact for the Future that covers five areas: sustainable development and related financing; international peace and security; science, technology, innovation and digital cooperation; youth and future generations; and transforming global governance.
Mr. Guterres commended their pledge to advance human rights, the empowerment of women and girls, and acceleration towards achieving the SDGs.
To support the negotiations, he has published 11 policy briefs that build on proposals contained in Our Common Agenda.
“The Pact for the Future will be your contract with each other and with your people,” he said. “It represents your pledge to use all the tools at your disposal at the global level to solve problems – before those problems overwhelm us.”
UN Photo/Laura Jarriel
Education activist Varaidzo Kativhu addresses the preparatory meeting for the Summit of the Future at UN Headquarters in New York.
‘Start talking to us’: Youth advocate
Varaidzo Kathivu, a girls’ education activist and youth advocate from Zimbabwe, welcomed the Pact’s focus on future generations.
Over half of the world's population is under 30, representing the largest generation of young people in history. They need a real seat at the table when it comes to decision-making she declared, sitting next to the UN chief.
“Please stop talking about us and start talking to us. And not only talking to us but working with us,” she said.
“We want to be recognized as true and equal partners who have a stake in this just as much as you. We want to help get these Sustainable Development Goals back on track. And we are more than talented, willing and capable.”
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24 September 2023
Artistic celebration of International Peace Day
The art gallery "Abbas Gallery'' in Bahrain hosted a cultural event on 21 September on the occasion of International Peace Day, with the participation of several artists, creative entrepreneurs, school students, and UN officials to convey a message of peace from Bahrain to the world.
Abbas Almosawi, the curator of the "Abbas Almosawi Gallery" spoke to UNIC Manama about the initiative's purpose: "This initiative aims to highlight the role of art and creativity in advocating for peace at a time when the world is floundering in multiple crises, and the culture of peace is shrinking worldwide".
“Our world needs peace more than ever before. This year’s theme for the International Day of Peace, “Our ambition to achieve global goals,” serves as a call for both individual and collective action in the pursuit of peace, which contributes to achieving the SDGs, which in turn consolidate the culture of peace," Ahmed Ben Lassoued, Director of the United Nations Information Center for the Gulf Countries in Manama (UNIC Manama), said.
Creative entrepreneurs supported by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) took part in the exhibition. They showcased their creativity through paintings that beautifully expressed peace, love, and coexistence themes.
Dr Hashim Hussain, Head of the UNIDO Office in the Kingdom of Bahrain, said, “The creative economy (or orange economy) is playing an increasing role in the global economy and also contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, especially Goal 16 related to peace. We at the UNIDO Office in Bahrain work to support creative entrepreneurs.”
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24 September 2023
Ambitious and Accelerated Climate Action: A Blueprint for Course Correction
The year 2023 is on track to be the hottest year in recorded history. Emissions of greenhouse gases continue to grow and are at record levels. And this year we have seen extreme weather all over the planet. Heatwaves on land and in the sea. Devastating wildfires, droughts and floods. The climate chaos that scientists have been warning about for years is here.
But we have the chance to put it right. This is a critical decade to take the actions needed to stabilize our climate and build prosperous, resilient societies. The Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) shows that we still have a narrow window to do that. It sets out the necessary pathways and the options we can take. The twenty-eighth United Nations Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 28) , beginning at the end of November, must be the point from which we start to course-correct. The first global stocktake shows us where we are falling short in our efforts to limit global warming to 1.5ºC and meet the other targets set out in the Paris Agreement. There can only be one response to this alarming assessment: renewed ambition and accelerated action—climate action that charts a course to 2030 to limit global warming to 1.5ºC.
The Climate Ambition Summit convened by the Secretary-General is a critical moment to prepare for a COP that delivers strong and concrete outcomes. We need to do more, faster. The Secretary-General’s accelerated agenda shows us the way.
Renewed ambition means commitments marked by specific and concrete targets and milestones that will deliver the unprecedented social and economic transition to keep 1.5ºC alive, even if we temporarily breach that limit over the next five years. We must accelerate action through implementing these solutions-oriented commitments faster and credibly, mobilizing all economic actors and sectors of society to the benefit of all. There can be no wavering on the path to this goal: half of humanity lives in areas vulnerable to climate change.
Let’s look at how this will work in detail.
Firstly, we must bend the curve on emissions. IPCC shows that a pathway to limiting global warming to 1.5ºC means emissions falling 43 per cent from 2019 levels by 2030, and reaching net-zero by mid-century.
We need parties to the Convention to up their ambition in cutting emissions. Nationally Determined Contributions must go further than previous ones, involve absolute cuts in emissions and cover all sectors of the economy. They must also include updated net-zero targets.
A key element of emission cuts will be energy transitions: phasing out coal by 2040 (or 2030 for industrialized countries) and phasing down oil and gas in line with a mid-century net-zero target. Renewables are already the cheapest form of power in most parts of the world. A massive scale-up in renewables will power the energy transition and help move away from fossil fuels in a just and equitable way.
In some countries, net-zero is becoming politicized. But net-zero is not a political slogan. It encapsulates the hard truth that if we want temperatures to stop rising, then we must stop emitting greenhouse gases. It means decarbonizing economic sectors wherever possible. In cases where emissions will continue, we must compensate by withdrawing emissions: hence the net in net-zero. Keeping 1.5ºC alive means net-zero: it is a fact.
To be truly effective, climate action must be credible. It must involve everyone—cities, regions, businesses, households. And it must be built around specific targets.
But we are already experiencing the effects of climate change, so renewed ambition and accelerated implementation also mean doing more, and faster, in adaptation, to build climate-resilient societies. Adaptation is essential to dealing with the changes already underway or on the horizon.
From investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, adjusting the crops we grow and developing early warning systems for extreme weather, adaptation is as much a part of climate action as cutting emissions.
Climate action must work for everyone, with demonstrable long-term gains for all of society, even when there are short-term challenges and trade-offs.
Wind turbines and power station in the Ngong Hills, Kenya, 2 May 2021. Wikimedia Commons
It must be about a just transition to a stable climate that protects the most vulnerable and ensures that no one is left behind. We must remember that those who are suffering the most today, the most vulnerable, are those who have contributed the least to the climate crisis.
This transformation needs to mobilize funds on a huge but feasible scale. This means delivering on climate finance pledges already made, including the annual $100 billion from industrialized countries. We need to build on the historic decision at COP 27 and make the agreement on loss and damage a working reality. And there’s a need to build a global financial architecture that is fit for purpose, one that channels investment into renewable energy and sustainable living rather than subsidizing fossil fuels, aligns development banks with climate action, and incentivises private finance to invest in climate-friendly opportunities around the world. This transformation of the finance agenda is what will enable the climate course correction.
In the weeks remaining before the opening of COP 28, let’s take every opportunity to put ambitious and accelerated climate action front and centre on the agenda. Every government, every business, every civil society organization must make this their priority—to set the bar at a level to which others can aspire.
Every party to the Convention must come to COP 28 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, to solve a global problem with a global mindset. Pushing for outcomes that can win support from others, not falling back on red lines. Developing ambitious proposals that can mobilize support from other constituencies. In a word: cooperation. The United Nations Climate Change secretariat is ready to play its part as an honest broker to help parties develop solutions that work for all.
We know what we have to do. Now we must mobilize the political will to do it, both ahead of COP 28, in Dubai and in the coming years. The Secretary-General’s Climate Ambition Summit (20 September) is our chance to prime COP 28 for action.
The UN Chronicle is not an official record. It is privileged to host senior United Nations officials as well as distinguished contributors from outside the United Nations system whose views are not necessarily those of the United Nations. Similarly, the boundaries and names shown, and the designations used, in maps or articles do not necessarily imply endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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24 September 2023
South-South Cooperation Is Essential to Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
South-South cooperation (SSC), born out of shared experiences and based on solidarity, positions developing countries to effectively mitigate and adapt to climate disruption, address global health emergencies and tackle other cross-cutting development goals. It is a collaborative endeavour among developing countries that aims to address common developmental challenges by sharing resources, best practices and expertise.
As we consider progress on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the halfway point in its implementation, it is alarming to note that countries are on track with only 15 per cent of the targets. However, leveraging South-South cooperation can help significantly in bridging this gap. Developing countries increasingly leverage the United Nations system in support of South-South cooperation, including through contributing to the SSC trust funds managed by the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC), which have enabled over 70 countries to advance initiatives on sustainable development, working in partnership with over 20 United Nations agencies.
The challenges before us may seem insurmountable, but on this United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation (12 September), United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres reminds us that, “When nations unite, they can overcome obstacles and accelerate sustainable development.” By strengthening our solidarity and partnership with fellow developing nations, we can rise above adversity together.
Unlocking South-South potential
Countries of the Global South, working closely with Northern partners and the United Nations, can multiply and optimize their sustainable development successes by coordinating their efforts and benefiting from economies of scale.
It is our collective responsibility to build bridges and take urgent practical action to scale up South-South successes and lessons learned.
During these turbulent times, and especially as the COVID-19 pandemic laid bare societal inequities and exacerbated vulnerabilities, we were truly able to witness the power of South-South partnership. We were proud to take note of numerous examples of South-South cooperation in action: countries are providing medical aid or expertise to their neighbours, tapping into each other's knowledge resources, establishing humanitarian and trade corridors, hosting refugees and sharing joint research, among other actions. Such solidarity reminds us of the power of South-South cooperation in overcoming even the most daunting obstacles across thematic areas.
Knowledge-sharing and capacity-building
Knowledge-sharing is central to South-South cooperation as it promotes an understanding of what works and what does not when facing common challenges. Through mutual exchange of expertise within the agriculture, science, technology, innovation or business sectors—just to name a few—developing nations can improve their capacity for innovation and problem-solving.
For example, the South-South Galaxy platform, managed by UNOSSC, presents an array of vetted South-South and triangular solutions. Currently, Galaxy boasts over 900 development solutions addressing a wide range of cross-cutting development challenges across all of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and multiple thematic areas. The platform is open to all stakeholders for sharing solutions and potential scaling up.
UNOSSC, working together with 30 United Nations entities, developed a United Nations System-Wide Strategy on South-South and Triangular Cooperation for Sustainable Development to promote a coordinated, coherent approach to United Nations programmatic work. UNOSSC is also rolling out a new set of guidelines for country- and regional-level work to anchor South-South and triangular cooperation in United Nations development planning instruments.
The South-South trust funds managed by UNOSSC are also fostering innovation and replicating success, including through demonstration projects for potential replication that are expanding digital financial inclusion through pro-poor climate insurance schemes, expanding health e-learning and enabling vulnerable communities to make digital payments for micro utilities.
Fostering economic partnership
Fostering economic partnerships will also create an interconnected network of trade relations that bolsters regional markets while supporting the development of global partnerships. The United Nations has facilitated the establishment of economic partnerships and regional trade agreements among developing countries, enhancing their economic resilience and self-reliance. For instance, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development has actively supported regional trade blocs and facilitated trade capacity-building initiatives, enabling developing countries to tap into their economic potential and strengthen their international trade relations. These partnerships not only boost economic growth but also create opportunities for sharing economic strategies that prioritize sustainability and inclusivity.
The international community must find ways for stronger coordination on debt transparency and restructuring, especially for countries in debt distress.
What is needed is the mobilization of new and additional public resources to finance the SDGs. The United Nations Secretary-General has proposed an SDG Stimulus of $500 billion per year for this purpose.
We need to channel these resources to countries in special conditions and facing enormous challenges unique to those conditions, for example, the Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs). We have an opportunity to help shape the successor to the Vienna Programme of Action (VPoA, concluding in 2024) that leverages SSC to help LLDCs surmount obstacles related to their remote locations and distance from global markets. Increased investments for infrastructure development and technical support for building human and productive capacities will be crucial for LLDCs that are behind on many SDG targets.
Climate justice
One more urgent area in which the power of South-South cooperation must be harnessed is the quest for climate justice. Developing countries bear the brunt of climate change impacts. Through cooperative efforts, we can pool our resources and expertise to better adapt to the consequences of climate change and pursue sustainable energy alternatives.
Supported by the Qatar Fund For Development, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is helping informal market vendors in Uganda expand their businesses through digital technology and eCommerce. The initiative benefited from stimulating South-South exchanges on the role of transformative technology with several countries, including Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Niger and Nigeria. 2023, UNOSSC
The United Nations has played a critical role in promoting South-South cooperation dealing with climate change mitigation and adaptation. Through collaborative efforts, countries in the Global South are pooling their resources to develop and adopt technologies that mitigate the impacts of climate change and promote sustainable growth.
Honouring commitments to the proposed Loss and Damage Fund, the doubling of adaptation finance and the replenishment of the Green Climate Fund are essential.
Education and skills development
Finally, education and skills development are fundamental to achieving the SDGs. By collaborating on educational initiatives and sharing best practices in skills development, we can prepare generations for future challenges while ensuring social inclusion and progress. The United Nations has supported South-South cooperation in education by facilitating student exchanges, sharing educational resources and promoting training programmes. In Nicaragua, for example, the India-UN Development Partnership Fund and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) are strengthening institutional capacities for the inclusion of children with disabilities in the educational system. The project has developed the first national master’s degree in inclusive education and improved infrastructure in 15 schools, which now serve as prototypes for scaling up. In Viet Nam, an IBSA Fund project administered by the World Health Organization is implementing an innovative e-learning approach in coastal and rural communities.
Efforts such as these are empowering developing countries to build skilled workforces and enhance human capital, laying the groundwork for sustainable economic progress.
Moving forward
As we celebrate the United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation and prepare for the SDG and Climate Ambition Summits (New York, 18–19 and 20 September 2023, respectively), the twenty-eighth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 28) (Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 30 November–12 December 2023), as well as other future events, it is essential that we recognize that our path towards the SDGs requires unity, understanding and partnership. South-South cooperation is essential in unlocking the potential of each nation taking part in this shared journey.
United Nations contributions to South-South cooperation have been instrumental in advancing the SDGs among developing countries. Through knowledge-sharing, capacity-building, economic partnerships, climate change mitigation and various other initiatives, the United Nations has fostered a spirit of collaboration and solidarity among nations in the Global South. As we move towards a more interconnected world, South-South cooperation remains an essential element in achieving sustainable development and fostering prosperity for all.
The continued commitment of the United Nations to supporting these efforts is crucial to building a more inclusive, equitable and sustainable future.
The UN Chronicle is not an official record. It is privileged to host senior United Nations officials as well as distinguished contributors from outside the United Nations system whose views are not necessarily those of the United Nations. Similarly, the boundaries and names shown, and the designations used, in maps or articles do not necessarily imply endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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Story
23 September 2023
Bahrain emphasizes dialogue and peaceful approaches to ending conflicts
In his address to the General Debate of the United Nations General Assembly, Al-Zayani mentioned that Bahrain has succeeded in sharing its pioneering experience with the world in terms of tolerance, peaceful coexistence, respect for human rights, and the promotion of values of solidarity, humanitarian work, and international development.
He added that Bahrain has established a set of priorities, recognizing that international cooperation based on mutual trust, sincere intentions, and shared understanding is the optimal path to overcome common challenges.
He emphasized that the top priority is dialogue and peaceful approaches in ending wars and settling disputes, focusing on advancing the Middle East's peace process and supporting the Palestinian people's rights to establish their independent state.
He expressed Bahrain's support for the continuation of the UN humanitarian ceasefire in Yemen.
Additionally, he pointed out that Bahrain supports sustainable, peaceful solutions to crises in Syria, Lebanon, Sudan, Libya, and Afghanistan "while preserving the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of these countries."
"Positive developments"
The Bahraini Foreign Minister also highlighted his country's commitment to establishing international relations based on good neighbourliness, respect for international law, the sovereignty and stability of states, and non-interference in their internal affairs. He expressed appreciation for "positive developments, such as Syria's return to the Arab League and the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran."
Among Bahrain's priorities in addressing various challenges, Al-Zayani touched on the promotion of tolerance, a culture of peace, and interreligious and intercultural dialogue.
He called on the international community to respond to Bahrain's call to adopt an international agreement to criminalize religious, sectarian, and racial hatred speech.
Al-Zayani also stressed the importance of cooperation and coordination in combating terrorism and eradicating its sources, intensifying efforts to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction, collaborating to protect the security of commercial navigation and energy supplies in the Gulf region and countering cybercrimes.
He welcomed his country's involvement in the economic corridor project connecting India to Europe through the Middle East.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bahrain also offered condolences to Morocco and Libya for the victims of the earthquake in Morocco and the floods in the Libyan city of Derna.
The Role of Women
Al-Zayani stated that Bahrain has provided:
A model of political development.
The rule of law.
Institutions with the framework of the separation of powers and cooperation based on the constitution.
He praised the Bahraini Parliament's exercise of legislative and oversight powers and the establishment of justice within an impartial and independent judiciary supported by independent human rights institutions.
He pointed out that Bahrain takes pride in its advanced legislative system that enhances respect for human rights and political and civil liberties.
He also mentioned Bahrain's achievements in combating COVID-19, stating that the country has set a humanitarian and civilized example in dealing with the pandemic, continuing to implement an economic recovery plan.
Al-Zayani also highlighted Bahrain's progress in the Human Development Index, ranking second in the Arab world and 35th globally and being ranked first in the Arab world and 21st globally in the World Happiness Report for 2022.
He discussed Bahrain's excellence in the digital transformation field, with recognition as one of the leading countries in e-government and being ranked first globally in internet penetration by the World Bank. Additionally, Bahrain has approved a national strategy to support the transition to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the digital economy.
He spoke about women's participation, stating that Bahrain "takes pride in the progress and contributions of women as active partners in the comprehensive development achievements."
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Press Release
24 September 2023
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL - MESSAGE FOR WORLD HABITAT DAY - 2 October 2023
To fulfil this promise, cities must confront a range of challenges – from economic shocks and escalating climate emergencies to widening inequalities.
Through our Local 2030 Coalition, we are mobilizing the entire United Nations system to tackle these crises from the ground up and advance sustainable urbanization.
Local zero waste initiatives are supporting the creation of circular economies. Public efforts to expand green spaces help cool urban landscapes during heatwaves. And community action to reduce food waste and promote local production are key steps in transforming our food systems.
Building greater resilience and better protecting vulnerable populations requires far greater investments in sustainable infrastructure, early warning systems, and affordable, adequate housing for all.
At the same time, we must work to improve access to electricity, water, sanitation, transport, and other basic services – while investing in education, skills development, digital innovation, and entrepreneurship.
Local action is vital, and global cooperation indispensable.
On this World Habitat Day, let us pledge to build inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable human settlements for all people, everywhere.
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Press Release
18 September 2023
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL - MESSAGE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF PEACE - 21 September 2023
Conflicts driving record numbers of people from their homes.
Deadly fires, raging floods and soaring temperatures.
Poverty, inequalities and injustices.
Mistrust, division and prejudice.
This year’s theme reminds us that peace is not automatic.
Peace is the result of action.
Action to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and ensure that no one is left behind.
Action to end the war on our planet and its natural gifts.
Action to uphold and protect the human rights and dignity of every person — especially as we celebrate the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Action to use the timeless tools of diplomacy, dialogue and collaboration to defuse tensions and end conflict.
And action for those millions of people living through the horrors of war.
Peace is not only a noble vision for humanity.
Peace is a call to action.
Let us commit to build, drive and sustain peace for all.
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Press Release
13 September 2023
Comment by the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bahrain, Khaled El Mekwad, after inmates at Jau prison stopped their hunger strike
I learned with great relief that the inmates at Jau prison who were on hunger strike since 7th August, stopped their protest on 11th September.
I take positive note of the National Institution for Human Rights (NIHR) commitment to follow up on all matters related to the rights of inmates in light of the end of the hunger strike and NIHR’s pledge to consider all their requests to ensure that they enjoy their rights stipulated in national legislation and relevant international standards.
I look forward to the continued dialogue with the Government of Bahrain on human rights, including its constructive engagement with the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
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Press Release
12 September 2023
THE SECRETARY-GENERAL - MESSAGE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF PEACE - 21 September 2023
Conflicts driving record numbers of people from their homes.
Deadly fires, raging floods and soaring temperatures.
Poverty, inequalities and injustices.
Mistrust, division and prejudice.
This year’s theme reminds us that peace is not automatic.
Peace is the result of action.
Action to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and ensure that no one is left behind.
Action to end the war on our planet and its natural gifts.
Action to uphold and protect the human rights and dignity of every person — especially as we celebrate the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Action to use the timeless tools of diplomacy, dialogue and collaboration to defuse tensions and end conflict.
And action for those millions of people living through the horrors of war.
Peace is not only a noble vision for humanity.
Peace is a call to action.
Let us commit to build, drive and sustain peace for all.
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Press Release
10 September 2023
Our Common Agenda Policy Brief 11: UN 2.0 - Forward-thinking culture and cutting-edge skills for better United Nations system impact
As we approach the midpoint of the 2030 Agenda, it is evident that the world is off course in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To get back on track, everyone—including the United Nations system—needs to rethink, refocus, and recharge.
In response, the Secretary-General issued his final Policy Brief on Our Common Agenda, titled “UN 2.0: Cutting-Edge Skills and Forward-Thinking Culture for UN System Impact.” UN 2.0 represents a vision for a rejuvenated United Nations system, better equipped to support member states in the twenty-first century and turbocharge progress on the SDGs.
At the core of UN 2.0 are stronger capabilities in five modern areas of expertise: a dynamic fusion of data, innovation, digital, behavioral science and strategic foresight, which we call our “quintet of change.” To foster environments where these cutting-edge skills thrive, the UN 2.0 will be rooted in a shift towards organizational cultures that put a priority on agility, learning, and creativity.
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